expect(value) doesn't check anything by itself. The check happens when you call a matcher such as .toBe(), so an expect with no matcher, or with a matcher that isn't called, passes no matter what the value is.
.resolves and .rejects make the matcher return a promise. If the test doesn't await or return it, the test ends first, and a failed assertion doesn't fail the test.
Configure
Off by default. To turn it on:
bunfig.toml
[lint.rules]
"jest/valid-expect" = "error" # or "warn"
Every option, set to its default:
bunfig.toml
[lint.rules]
"jest/valid-expect" = ["error", {
alwaysAwait = false,
asyncMatchers = ["toResolve", "toReject"],
minArgs = 1,
maxArgs = 1,
}]
Examples
Reported:
import { expect, test } from "@jest/globals";
test("adds the tax", () => {
expect(total(100)); // no matcher
expect(total(100)).toBe; // the matcher is not called
expect().toBe(108); // no value
expect(total(100), "after tax").toBe(108); // more than one argument
expect(total(100)).never.toBe(0); // `never` is not a modifier
});
import { expect, test } from "@jest/globals";
test("loads the user", () => {
expect(loadUser(1)).resolves.toEqual({ id: 1 });
});
Not reported:
import { expect, test } from "@jest/globals";
test("adds the tax", () => {
expect(total(100)).toBe(108);
expect(total(100)).not.toBe(0);
});
test("loads the user", async () => {
await expect(loadUser(1)).resolves.toEqual({ id: 1 });
});
test("rejects an unknown id", () => {
return expect(loadUser(-1)).rejects.toThrow("not found");
});
Options
| Option | Default | What it does |
|---|---|---|
alwaysAwait | false | Also report an async assertion that's returned instead of awaited. |
asyncMatchers | ["toResolve", "toReject"] | Matchers that return a promise, so you need to await or return them. Your list replaces the default. |
minArgs | 1 | The fewest arguments expect can take. |
maxArgs | 1 | The most arguments expect can take. |
import { expect, test } from "@jest/globals";
test("rejects an unknown id", () => {
return expect(loadUser(-1)).rejects.toThrow("not found");
});
Use asyncMatchers for custom matchers that return a promise:
import { expect, test } from "@jest/globals";
test("loads the user", () => {
expect(loadUser(1)).toResolveWith({ id: 1 });
});
Raise maxArgs if your setup lets expect take a message:
import { expect, test } from "@jest/globals";
test("adds the tax", () => {
expect(total(100), "after tax").toBe(108);
});